How To Install Ubuntu On Usb Drive From Windows
i. Overview
With a bootable Ubuntu USB stick, you can:
- Install or upgrade Ubuntu
- Test out the Ubuntu desktop experience without touching your PC configuration
- Boot into Ubuntu on a borrowed machine or from an cyberspace cafe
- Utilize tools installed by default on the USB stick to repair or set up a broken configuration
This tutorial will show you how to create a bootable USB stick on Microsoft Windows using Rufus.
For well-nigh users nosotros recommend balenaEtcher instead of Rufus which is simpler to use and likewise available on MacOS and Ubuntu. Instructions are at present included in the chief Install Ubuntu Desktop tutorial.
Creating a bootable Ubuntu USB stick from Microsoft Windows is very elementary and we're going to cover the process in the next few steps.
Alternatively, we also take tutorials to assistance yous create a bootable USB stick from both Ubuntu and Apple macOS.
ii. Requirements
You will need:
- A 4GB or larger USB stick/flash drive
- Microsoft Windows XP or subsequently
- Rufus, a costless and open source USB stick writing tool
- An Ubuntu ISO file. See Get Ubuntu for download links
Take notation of where your browser saves downloads: this is unremarkably a directory called 'Downloads' on your Windows PC. Don't download the ISO image straight to the USB stick! If using Windows XP or Vista, download version two.18 of Rufus.
3. USB choice
Perform the post-obit to configure your USB device in Rufus:
- Launch Rufus
- Insert your USB stick
- Rufus will update to set the device within the Device field
- If the Device selected is wrong (perhaps you have multiple USB storage devices), select the correct i from the device field'due south drop-down carte
You tin can avoid the hassle of selecting from a list of USB devices by ensuring no other devices are connected.
4. Select the Ubuntu ISO file
To select the Ubuntu ISO file yous downloaded previously, click the SELECT to the correct of "Boot selection". If this is the merely ISO file present in the Downloads folder you lot will only see one file listed.
Select the advisable ISO file and click on Open up.
5. Write the ISO
The Volume characterization will be updated to reflect the ISO selected.
Go out all other parameters with their default values and click START to initiate the write process.
6. Additional downloads
You may exist alerted that Rufus requires boosted files to complete writing the ISO. If this dialog box appears, select Aye to go on.
7. Write warnings
You volition then be alerted that Rufus has detected that the Ubuntu ISO is an ISOHybrid image. This means the same epitome file can exist used as the source for both a DVD and a USB stick without requiring conversion.
Proceed Write in ISO Paradigm mode selected and click on OK to keep.
Rufus will also warn you that all data on your selected USB device is virtually to be destroyed. This is a practiced moment to double bank check you've selected the correct device before clicking OK when yous're confident y'all have.
If your USB stick contains multiple partitions Rufus volition warn you in a split pane that these will as well be destroyed.
8. Writing the ISO
The ISO will now exist written to your USB stick, and the progress bar in Rufus volition give you some indication of where you are in the procedure. With a reasonably modern machine, this should take effectually ten minutes. Total elapsed time is shown in the lower right corner of the Rufus window.
ix. Installation complete
When Rufus has finished writing the USB device, the Status bar volition be filled green and the word Set up will announced in the centre. Select Close to complete the write procedure.
Congratulations! Y'all now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and prepare to become.
To utilize information technology you need to insert the stick into your target PC or laptop and reboot the device. It should recognise the installation media automatically during startup but you may demand to hold down a specific key (unremarkably F12) to bring up the boot carte du jour and choose to kicking from USB.
For a full walkthrough of installing Ubuntu, accept a wait at our install Ubuntu desktop tutorial.
Finding aid
If yous go stuck, help is always at manus:
- Ask Ubuntu
- Ubuntu Forums
- IRC-based support
Source: https://ubuntu.com/tutorials/create-a-usb-stick-on-windows
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